domingo, 11 de enero de 2015

Phrasal Verbs


Phrasal Verbs

Hello everyone! I hope you are having fun and learning with our blog! Christmas is just around the corner and we are excited and having fun with our friends and family but we also have to keep on learning!

Today, I would like to talk about phrasal verbs. First of all, a phrasal verb is a verb that is followed by a preposition and both verb and preposition can never be separated. Since I am writing about the meaning of verbs, I will use this post to explain the difference in meaning between two verbs that look almost the same but, after adding a preposition, the meaning is sometimes totally different.

Here is a list that of some common phrasal verbs:


ask someone out
invite on a date
Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
ask around
ask many people the same question
asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.



back someone up
support
My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
break down
get upset
The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
break somethingdown
divide into smaller parts
Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
break in(I)
force entry to a building
Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
break in(II)
interrupt
The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
break up
end a relationship
My boyfriend and I broke upbefore I moved to America.
break out
escape
The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
call someone back
return a phone call
I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
call someone up
phone
Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
check in
arrive and register at a hotel or airport
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
check out
leave a hotel
You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
check outsomeone/something
look at (informal)
Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
chip in
help
If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
dress up
wear nice clothing
It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
end up
eventually reach/do/decide
We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
find out
discover
We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
get along/on
like each other
I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
get away withsomething
do without being noticed or punished
Jason always gets away withcheating in his maths tests.
get on something
step onto a vehicle
We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
get over something
recover from an illness, loss, difficulty
I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
hand something in
submit
I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
hang on
wait a short time (informal)
Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
hang up
end a phone call
He didn't say goodbye before hehung up.
keep something up
continue at the same rate
If you keep those results upyou will get into a great college.
let someone in
allow to enter
Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
make up
forgive each other
We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
pass away
die
His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
put something off
postpone
We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
run intosomeone/something
meet unexpectedly
I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
run out
have none left
We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
show off
act extra special for people watching)
He always shows off on his skateboard
sort something out
organize, resolve a problem
We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
take off
start to fly
My plane takes off in five minutes.
try something out
test
I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
warm up
prepare body for exercise
I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.




reverse
You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.



Of course there are more phrasal verbs so, if you have any question just ask me and I will try to sort it out!

Posted by: Francisco M. Alfonso Sánchez

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