Phrasal Verbs
Hello everyone!
I hope you are having fun and learning with our blog! Christmas is just around
the corner and we are excited and having fun with our friends and family but we
also have to keep on learning!
Today, I would
like to talk about phrasal verbs. First of all, a phrasal verb is a verb that
is followed by a preposition and both verb and preposition can never be
separated. Since I am writing about the meaning of verbs, I will use this post
to explain the difference in meaning between two verbs that look almost the
same but, after adding a preposition, the meaning is sometimes totally
different.
Here is a list
that of some common phrasal verbs:
ask someone out
|
invite on a date
|
Brian asked Judy out to
dinner and a movie.
|
ask around
|
ask many people the same question
|
I asked around but nobody has seen
my wallet.
|
back someone up
|
support
|
My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
|
break down
|
get upset
|
The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
|
break somethingdown
|
divide into smaller parts
|
Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
|
break in(I)
|
force entry to a building
|
Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
|
break in(II)
|
interrupt
|
The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
|
break up
|
end a relationship
|
My boyfriend and I broke upbefore I moved to America.
|
break out
|
escape
|
The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
|
call someone back
|
return a phone call
|
I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.
|
call someone up
|
phone
|
Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.
|
check in
|
arrive and register at a hotel or airport
|
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.
|
check out
|
leave a hotel
|
You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.
|
check outsomeone/something
|
look at (informal)
|
Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
|
chip in
|
help
|
If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.
|
dress up
|
wear nice clothing
|
It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
|
end up
|
eventually reach/do/decide
|
We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
|
find out
|
discover
|
We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
|
get along/on
|
like each other
|
I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.
|
get away withsomething
|
do without being noticed or punished
|
Jason always gets away withcheating in his maths tests.
|
get on something
|
step onto a vehicle
|
We're going to freeze out here if you don't let us get on the bus.
|
get over something
|
recover from an illness, loss, difficulty
|
I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.
|
hand something in
|
submit
|
I have to hand in my essay by Friday.
|
hang on
|
wait a short time (informal)
|
Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
|
hang up
|
end a phone call
|
He didn't say goodbye before hehung up.
|
keep something up
|
continue at the same rate
|
If you keep those results upyou will get into a great college.
|
let someone in
|
allow to enter
|
Can you let the cat in before you go to school?
|
make up
|
forgive each other
|
We were angry last night, but we made up at breakfast.
|
pass away
|
die
|
His uncle passed away last night after a long illness.
|
put something off
|
postpone
|
We are putting off our trip until January because of the hurricane.
|
run intosomeone/something
|
meet unexpectedly
|
I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
|
run out
|
have none left
|
We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
|
show off
|
act extra special for people watching)
|
He always shows off on his skateboard
|
sort something out
|
organize, resolve a problem
|
We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month.
|
take off
|
start to fly
|
My plane takes off in five minutes.
|
try something out
|
test
|
I am going to try this new brand of detergent out.
|
warm up
|
prepare body for exercise
|
I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run.
|
|
reverse
|
You'll have to back up your car so that I
can get out.
|
Of course there
are more phrasal verbs so, if you have any question just ask me and I will try
to sort it out!
Posted by: Francisco M. Alfonso Sánchez
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario